second-system effect in English

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{
  "etymology_text": "Introduced by Fred Brooks in his book The Mythical Man-Month (1975).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "second-system effects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "second-system effect (plural second-system effects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tendency of small, elegant, and successful systems to be succeeded by overengineered, bloated systems, due to inflated expectations and overconfidence."
      ],
      "id": "en-second-system_effect-en-noun-GTdtMX-H",
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ],
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "overengineered",
          "overengineered"
        ],
        [
          "bloated",
          "bloated"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "overconfidence",
          "overconfidence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "second-system syndrome"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "second-system effect"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_text": "Introduced by Fred Brooks in his book The Mythical Man-Month (1975).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "second-system effects",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "second-system effect (plural second-system effects)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tendency of small, elegant, and successful systems to be succeeded by overengineered, bloated systems, due to inflated expectations and overconfidence."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "small",
          "small"
        ],
        [
          "elegant",
          "elegant"
        ],
        [
          "successful",
          "successful"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "overengineered",
          "overengineered"
        ],
        [
          "bloated",
          "bloated"
        ],
        [
          "expectation",
          "expectation"
        ],
        [
          "overconfidence",
          "overconfidence"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "second-system syndrome"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "second-system effect"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"second-system effect" meaning in English

Noun

Inflected forms